Setting up a DAO LLC in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a straightforward yet strategic process. By ensuring legal clarity, governance structure, and compliance, DAOs can operate securely and scale sustainably.
1. Define Your DAO’s Purpose and Structure
The first decision is whether your DAO will operate as a:
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For-Profit DAO LLC (generating revenue, paying a 3% gross revenue tax).
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Non-Profit DAO LLC (public-good focus, tax-exempt, no economic owners).
You also need to define how governance is structured:
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Member-Managed DAO: Governance decisions are made by members who actively vote on proposals.
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Algorithmic (Smart Contract-Managed) DAO: Smart contracts automate governance functions, reducing human discretion.
2. Draft Your DAO’s Governing Documents
To be legally recognized, your DAO must submit:
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Operating Agreement – Defines roles, management, and liability protections.
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Certificate of Formation – Proves that the entity exists and is legally recognized.
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Foreign Investment Business License – Certifies that a DAO will not be conducting business in the Marshall Islands.
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Consent to Act as Representative Agent - Clarifies a point of contact for the DAO LLC.
3. Prepare for Compliance
RMI offers a favorable regulatory environment, but DAOs must still adhere to:
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KYC for Significant Governance Holders – Verify members with 25%+ governance rights.
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Beneficial Owner Information Report – A document that identifies Ultimate Beneficial Owners; completed annually.
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Annual Filing Form – Certifies the RMI has current information on file for the DAO LLC.
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Token Compliance – Assess whether governance tokens trigger securities laws.
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Additionally, DAOs should consider performing AML/CFT Risk Assessment to establish compliance controls proportionate to the nature, scale and complexity of the business. Although its not required by RMI DAO LLC, we still recommend it as a best practice for global scaling.